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Hyperhidrosis and Cardiothoracic Surgeons – All you need to know!

What is Hyperhidrosis?

Hyperhidrosis is a condition where you sweat too much. Sweating or perspiration is a way for the skin to keep the temperature of the body the same. Hyperhidrosis, which is excessive and uncontrollable sweating, can make it hard to have social and work relationships.

People with hyperhidrosis have overactive sweat glands, and their uncontrollable sweating can cause them a lot of pain, both physical and emotional, as the level of hyperhidrosis rises. As the level of hyperhidrosis rises, so does the level of discomfort. As a result, many people with hyperhidrosis don’t want to be in situations where they have to touch each other, like shaking hands. Because they sweat under their arms, they also tend to keep their arm movements limited and adopt rigid postures. Also, these people change their clothes a lot, as well as having other habits.

Hyperhidrosis can be axillary, palmoplantar, gustatory, or generalised, depending on where it is. It can also be localised or generalised, depending on how far it spreads. If it spreads more than 100cm², it is generalised.

Hyperhidrosis is caused by what?

The cause of hyperhidrosis can be primary or secondary. The cause of primary hyperhidrosis is unknown, but it is clear that there is a lot of sympathetic hyperactivity and a lot of extra sudomotor response. There are times when tension and nerves make the picture look even better. Many patients say that they get nervous when they start to sweat, so they jump up and sweat even more, which makes them even more nervous.

On the other hand, secondary hyperhidrosis happens when there are problems in the patient’s body. It can happen at different times in the patient’s life because of different habits, diseases, or problems (examples: menopause, certain drugs or medications, problems thyroid, tumours, etc.).

Can it be stopped?

Hyperhidrosis can’t be stopped, at least the primary one. It’s possible that secondary hyperhidrosis is linked to other medical problems, so if these are taken care of, the hyperhidrosis might be better controlled.

Treatment: What is it made up of?

There are many and different ways to treat hyperhidrosis now:

  1. Botulinum toxin can be used to treat hyperhidrosis. It is a painless solution that can be used to treat the armpits, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. You get the toxin through very small needles. The toxin stops the sweat glands from working, which means less sweat is produced in those places. For most people, the treatment lasts about an hour, and the effects last for about half a year, more or less, after that time.
  2. Aluminium chlorate is usually used as an antiperspirant, but it can cause skin irritation. It’s not just anticholinergic drugs that are used. Other anticholinergic drugs can have side effects.
  3. One way to get rid of sweat glands is to do surgery. There are many ways to do this. Throracoscopic endoscopic sympathectomy is another way to remove the paravertebral chain’s main thoracic ganglia, which are responsible for the innervation of the part of the body that needs to be treated. It is a very good way to get rid of sweat, but compensatory sweating may happen because sweating starts to show up in places that didn’t sweat before the surgery.

Clinics for Hyperhidrosis Singapore

There are a lot of clinics for hyperhidrosis Singapore. Some of the few popular ones are:

  • Vidaskin
  • EHA
  • Raffles Medical Group
  • Dr HM Liew Skin Clinic

Cardiothoracic Surgeon

If you have an issue with your heart, lung, and their major blood vessels, a cardiothoracic surgeon can help. Here, we’ll talk about the things that these specialists deal with, and how they spend their days.

The heart, its coronary arteries, the thoracic aorta, the tubes for breathing, and the pulmonary veins and arteries are all under the care of cardiothoracic surgeon Singapore. They specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of problems with these parts of the body. These specialists use surgery to treat these problems, and cardiologists and pulmonologists take care of any illnesses that affect these parts of the body.

Training

The first thing cardiothoracic surgeons need to do is become a doctor. To do this, they need to complete a medical and surgical degree for 5 or 6 years. This is followed by an internship of one or two years, during which the physician learns about different medical and surgical fields.

The doctor can now specialise. There are two ways to do this: complete a 6-year residency in cardiothoracic surgery, or do a 5-year general surgery residency and then do a 2-year cardiothoracic fellowship, both of which take place over two years. The cardiothoracic surgeons of today are most likely to use the second method.

Different Procedures Performed by Cardiothoracic Surgeons

If a person has heart disease, they may need to have their heart bypassed by veins or blood vessels from other parts of their body. This is called a “coronary artery bypass.” A blocked or narrowed artery is bypassed in this procedure so that blood can flow more freely to the heart muscle.

Surgery is used to treat aortic aneurysms and dissections

People who have aortic aneurysms or dissections are surgically repaired with a special woven material graft or stent. Today, people can have aneurysm repairs and dissections done endoscopically, which means they don’t have to have open surgery.

Repair or replacement of the mitral and aortic valves

Tissue (donated by people) or mechanical parts are used to replace valves that can’t be fixed without them. These replacements can be done today with very little surgery.

The left ventricle scar tissue removal

In order for the heart to pump blood better, scar tissue is removed from the heart’s left ventricle so it can do a better job, Often, this is done at the same time as valve repairs or coronary bypass surgery. It is used to treat heart attacks and congestive heart failure.

People who have surgery to remove bad lung tissue do so when these parts of the lung are infected with benign or malignant diseases.

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